Ramana Maharshi and Mahatma Gandhi

Ramana Maharshi and Mahatma Gandhi, giants of 20th-century India, represented two complementary paths: inner self-enquiry (Jnana Marga) and outer active service (Karma Marga). Though Gandhi famously intended to visit Ramanasramam, he never met the Maharshi, often due to political constraints. They represented the synthesis of action and spiritual enlightenment.

Key Connections and Comparisons:The Unmet Meeting: In the 1930s, Gandhi planned to visit Ramana at Arunachala but was discouraged by aides like Rajagopalachari who feared it would derail his focus on the freedom struggle.

Different Paths (Margas): Ramana was a proponent of jnana marga (knowledge/self-enquiry), advising followers to find the “I” behind all thoughts. Gandhi practiced karma marga (action/selfless service), seeing his social work as spiritual practice.

Mutual Respect: Ramana recognized Gandhi’s devotion and at times referenced Gandhi’s experiences of a “thought-free state” during guidance.

Spiritual Unity: While Gandhi operated in the public sphere, he aimed for a “thought-free,” divine-guided state similar to that of a sage.Ultimately, both men emphasized finding a power higher than the ego to lead, with Ramana focusing on internal illumination and Gandhi on external action.

••••••••••••••

Ramana once said, “Gandhiji has surrendered himself to the Divine and works accordingly with no self-interest. He does not concern himself with the results but accepts them as they turn up. That must be the attitude of national workers.” (Talk 521)

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, visited Sri Ramana Maharshi at Sri Ramanasramam in Tiruvannamalai on August 14, 1938, seeking peace. Recommended by Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad spent a week in silent presence, rarely moving from the Maharshi, finding spiritual solace rather than engaging in dialogue.

Accompanied by Jamnalal Bajaj, Dr. Prasad spent his time at the ashram immersed in the spiritual presence of Bhagavan Ramana.

Dr. Prasad, an intimate disciple of Gandhi, sought peace from the pressures of the freedom struggle.

Ramana’s Message: When asked for a message for Gandhiji, Ramana stated, “The same power which works here is working there also!”

Gandhiji, who had very high regards for Ramana said, “If you want peace, go to Sri Ramanasramam and remain for a few days in the presence of Sri Ramana Maharshi, without talking or asking any question.”

~ Mahatma Gandhi. (The Path of Sri Ramana book)